19, Folsom Exhibit No. A fellow employee at Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall testified that Oswald's rudeness at his new job was such that fights threatened to break out, and that he once saw Oswald reading a Russian-language publication. Hoewel veel complottheorieën ontstonden over wie er verantwoordelijk was voor het drama op 22 november, werd Lee Harvey Oswald in 1964 He always felt like a burden that she simply just had to tolerate." [262], The acoustical evidence has since been discredited. 7, p. 439. [95], In July 1962, Oswald was hired by the Leslie Welding Company in Dallas; he disliked the work and quit after three months. [130][131] Prior to leaving the police station, Oswald requested to speak with an FBI agent. Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 for truancy, during which time he was assessed by a psychiatrist as "emotionally disturbed", due to a lack of normal family life. Hartogs reported that she did not understand that Lee's withdrawal was a form of "violent but silent protest against his neglect by her and represents his reaction to a complete absence of any real family life". [21][46][47], Oswald traveled to the Soviet Union just before he turned 20 in October 1959. According to Baker, Oswald did not appear to be "nervous" or "out of breath". 3, pp. An unconscious Oswald was taken by ambulance to Parkland Memorial Hospital — the same hospital where Kennedy was pronounced dead two days earlier. Mrs. Paine informed Oswald, who was interviewed at the depository and was hired there on October 16 as a $1.25 an hour minimum wage order filler. Agent Hosty said that he destroyed Oswald's note on orders from his superior, Gordon Shanklin, after Oswald was named the suspect in the Kennedy assassination. A patsy? [73] On January 2, Oswald wrote that he had proposed to her and had been refused because she did not love him and because he was an American. Oswald had 1 older full brother and another half-brother (from his mother's first marriage). In a secret hearing, the witness is instructed not to disclose his testimony to any third party, and the hearing testimony is not published for public consumption. [99] The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald attempted to kill retired U.S. Major General Edwin Walker on April 10, 1963, and that Oswald fired the Carcano rifle at Walker through a window from less than 100 feet (30 m) away as Walker sat at a desk in his Dallas home. [87] The Oswalds also became acquainted with a number of anti-Communist Russian and East European émigrés in the area. [21] After leaving school, Oswald worked for several months as an office clerk and messenger in New Orleans. He lived in Minsk, Belarus, married a Russian named Marina, and had a daughter. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. [64], During the mid-1950s, German was hired as a fitter in the Gorizont (Horizon) radio and television factory in Minsk. [70] She wrote that she perceived Oswald as a lonely person and continued to date him out of pity, concerned that rejecting him would make him lonelier. [233][234] During his last interrogation on November 24, according to postal inspector Harry Holmes, Oswald was again asked where he was at the time of the shooting. 10, pp. Lee Harvey Oswald: Plan, Chaos or Conspiracy? [191] Truly said that Oswald looked "startled" when Baker pointed his gun directly at him. [214], At about 2 p.m., Oswald was taken to the Police Department building, where homicide detective Jim Leavelle questioned him about the shooting of Officer Tippit. Lee Harvey Oswald, accused assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963. The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes, Logic: and the fight against it in the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Apocalypse La Guerre Des Mondes 1945-1991, JFK to 9/11: Everything Is a Rich Man's Trick, Dallas. This was postponed, perhaps partially because his behavior abruptly improved. En wat was de reden voor het verblijf in Nederland? Undated letter from Lee Harvey Oswald to the American Embassy in Moscow, "Marine Learns That the U.S.A. Dwarfs Russia", "Warren Report C.E. 23, p. 799, CE 1963. The next morning (the day of the assassination), he returned to Dallas with Frazier. [276] In 2005, Thomas's conclusions were rebutted in the same journal. [258], In 2010, Miller Funeral Home employed a Los Angeles auction house to sell the original coffin to an anonymous bidder for $87,468. Citing the January 1, 1960 entry in Oswald's diary, the. Jack Ruby (1911-1967) Jack Ruby werd rond 25 maart 1911 geboren in Chicago onder de naam Jacob Rubenstein. [199] Roberts said that Oswald left "a very few minutes" later, zipping up a jacket he was not wearing when he had entered earlier. [241], During an interrogation with Captain Fritz, when asked, "Are you a communist? By this point, he had resided at 22 locations and attended 12 schools. Despite forensic, ballistic, and eyewitness evidence supporting the official findings, public opinion polls have shown that most Americans still do not believe that the official version tells the whole truth of the events,[5] and the assassination spawned numerous John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories. However, the bullets taken from Tippit's body could not be positively identified as having been fired from Oswald's revolver as the bullets were too extensively damaged to make conclusive assessments.[208][209]. [68][nb 2] The relationship became more serious to Oswald during the summer and fall of 1960. 620 likes. [67], She said, "We went to the movies, the theater, symphonies. [62] Fleeing the occupation, German and her grandparents eventually ended up in Mordovia, southeast of Moscow. "[219] Later, at an arranged press meeting, a reporter asked, "Did you kill the President?" Leskinen, M. & J. Keronen. Long before the assassination he expressed his hatred for American society and acted in protest against it. Oswald was never prosecuted because he was murdered two days after the assassination. 1, p. 16. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. The patrolman was accompanied by Oswald's supervisor, Roy Truly. [228][229][230][231] Oswald said that while he was in the domino room, he saw two "Negro employees" walking by, one he recognized as "Junior" and a shorter man whose name he could not recall. De Amerikaanse eigenaar van een discotheek Jack Ruby, vermoordde op 24 november 1963 Lee Harvey Oswald, de vermoedelijke moordenaar van president John F. Kennedy. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 20, p. 366. Oswald also named his mother and his half-brother John as beneficiaries. Which of these top rated documentary TV series is your favorite? Lee Harvey Oswald's older brother says that the "hard physical evidence" from the Kennedy assassination leads him to one conclusion: "The Warren Commission was correct." 21, p. 633, Stuckey Exhibit 3. However, on the same day, he flew to Helsinki. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. He performed a brief graveside service under heavy guard on November 25. [71] According to German, a quarrel ensued when a friend of Oswald brought another woman to the gathering, making it apparent to her that he had been intimate with other women. Oswald replied by insisting that he wanted to live in the Soviet Union as a Soviet national. [205][206] Numerous witnesses heard the shots and saw Oswald flee the scene holding a revolver; nine positively identified him as the man who shot Tippit and fled. [143], After five days of shuttling between consulates — and including a heated argument with an official at the Cuban consulate, impassioned pleas to KGB agents, and at least some CIA scrutiny[144] — Oswald was told by a Cuban consular officer that he was disinclined to approve the visa, saying "a person like [Oswald] in place of aiding the Cuban Revolution, was doing it harm". The witnesses who appeared before the Commission were free to repeat what they said to anyone they pleased, and. When shown one of the photos during his interrogation by Dallas police, Oswald stated that it was a fake. When Oswald failed to cooperate with school authorities, they sought a court order to remove him from his mother's care so he could be placed into a home for boys to complete his education. In 1992 the American Bar Association conducted two mock Oswald trials. It is a perplexing question that does not have an easy answer. While in police custody, Oswald was murdered by Jack Ruby. [159] On Thursday, November 21, 1963, Oswald asked Frazier for an unusual mid-week lift back to Irving, saying he had to pick up some curtain rods. If you don't cease bothering my wife, I will take the appropriate action and report this to the proper authorities." Bij zijn geboorte in oktober 1939 is hij al halfwees (zijn vader overleed twee maanden eerder). En dan Lee Harvey Oswald. I have had enough. "Warren Commission Hearings, vol. Oswald immediately fired his pistol and killed the policeman with four shots. Pleegde Oswald de moord werkelijk zonder hulp van derden, zoals het officiële verhaal luidt? In 1978, she told author Anthony Summers that the FBI report misquoted her and that she "clearly" saw Oswald sitting in the second floor lunchroom at 12:15 p.m. or slightly after. 2, p. 385. Samuel L. Devine and Robert W. Edgar, "Report of the Committee on Ballistic Acoustics", "Echo Correlation Analysis and the Acoustic Evidence in the Kennedy Assassination Revisited", "Synchronization of the acoustic evidence in the assassination of President Kennedy", "United States House Select Committee on Assassinations Report Chapter VI", "The Lee Harvey Oswald backyard photos: real or fake? citizenship. The remains were reburied in a new coffin because of water damage to the original. [n 8] The Commission report stated that Oswald was not seen again "until after the shooting". Warren Commission Hearings, vol. [28][29][30], Oswald enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on October 24, 1956, just a week after his seventeenth birthday; because of his age, his brother Robert Jr. was required to sign as his legal guardian. 1, p. 665. Oswald entered the first grade in 1945 and over the next half-dozen years attended several different schools in the Dallas and Fort Worth areas through the sixth grade. [51], According to Oswald, he met with four more Soviet officials that same day, who asked if he wanted to return to the United States. [93] Marina, meanwhile, befriended Ruth Paine,[94] a Quaker trying to learn Russian, and her husband Michael Paine, who worked for Bell Helicopter. [179][n 9]. [n 2], Though Oswald had trouble spelling in his youth[11] and may have had a "reading-spelling disability",[23] he read voraciously. 16, p. 94, CE 24. CIA documents note Oswald spoke "terrible hardly recognizable Russian" during his meetings with Cuban and Soviet officials. 2). Whether Oswald acted alone or as part of a conspiracy has been long debated. Oswald died at 1:07 p.m;[152] Dallas police chief Jesse Curry announced his death on a TV news broadcast. [31] Oswald idolized his older brother Robert Jr.,[32] and wore his Marine Corps ring. Dr. Hartogs concluded: Lee has to be diagnosed as "personality pattern disturbance with schizoid features and passive-aggressive tendencies". Lee Harvey Oswald kort na zijn arrestatie (Publiek Domein - wiki) Vrije associatie bij de dood van Lee Harvey Oswald. He was perpetually discontented with the world around him. 3—Handwritten notes made by Seth Kantor concerning events surrounding the assassination, "A J.F.K. In fact, nobody has said that to me yet. 3 – Handwritten notes made by Seth Kantor concerning events surrounding the assassination, "Oswald's Ghost | American Experience | PBS", "Photo of the order slip and order envelope for the alleged murder weapon", "Assassination Archive and Research Center", Dallas Police Department file on investigation of the assassination of the President, "Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy", National Archives and Records Administration, Retired Dallas Police Chief Jesse Curry Reveals His Personal JFK Assassination File, Lee: A Portrait of Lee Harvey Oswald by His Brother, Official Autopsy Report of Lee Harvey Oswald, "President's Assassin Shot To Death In Jail Corridor By A Dallas Citizen; Grieving Throngs View Kennedy Bier", "Autopsy Shows Oswald Healthy; Little of History of Slayer Is Revealed", Lee Harvey Oswald pallbearer recalls the weather and widow, "Who was Lee Harvey Oswald? [236][237] Both Oswald and Ruth Paine tried to reach Abt by telephone several times Saturday and Sunday,[238][239] but Abt was away for the weekend. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. [202][203] This location is about nine-tenths of a mile (1.4 km) southeast of Oswald's rooming house — a distance that the Warren Commission concluded "Oswald could have easily walked". From "The Assassination of President Kennedy." [150][151] During the week, Oswald stayed in a Dallas rooming house under the name "O. H. Lee",[152] but he spent his weekends with Marina at the Paine home in Irving. A Lutheran reverend reluctantly agreed to officiate but then failed to appear. 24 november 2020. Oswald was later punished for a third incident: while he was on a night-time sentry duty in the Philippines, he inexplicably fired his rifle into the jungle. Oswald did not drive a car, but he commuted to and from Dallas on Mondays and Fridays with his co-worker Wesley Frazier. Auteur: Stef Ketelaar. [37] On July 9, he reported to the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in California then departed for Japan the following month, where he was assigned to Marine Air Control Squadron 1 at Naval Air Facility Atsugi near Tokyo. [155] FBI agents twice visited the Paine home in early November, when Oswald was not present, and spoke to Mrs. Alle onderzoeken leden naar Lee Harvey Oswald. [68] She said that it was difficult to trust him completely as he seemed to compartmentalize the relationships in his life. I, p. 72–73, Testimony of Marina Oswald, Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, "The Long Brown Bag: Did Lee Harvey Oswald Bring a Rifle Into the Depository Concealed in a Long Paper Bag? [52], On October 31, Oswald appeared at the United States embassy in Moscow and declared a desire to renounce his U.S. May have been used to carry gun. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. [n 5], Although the Russian émigrés eventually abandoned Marina when she made no sign of leaving her husband,[90] Oswald found an unlikely friend in 51-year-old Russian émigré George de Mohrenschildt, a well-educated petroleum geologist with international business connections. [70], German was invited to Oswald's apartment for the first time on October 18, 1960, his twenty-first birthday. Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, List of presidential assassination attempts and plots, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee_Harvey_Oswald&oldid=1014379801, Assassins of Presidents of the United States, Deaths in police custody in the United States, People associated with the assassination of John F. Kennedy, People with schizoid personality disorder, United States Marine Corps personnel who were court-martialed, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1st grade: Benbrook Common School (Fort Worth, Texas), October 31, 1945, 1st grade (again): Covington Elementary School (, 1st grade (end): Clayton Public School (Ft Worth, TX), January–May 1947, 2nd grade: Clayton Public School (Ft Worth, TX), September 1947, 3rd grade: Arlington Heights Elementary School (Ft Worth, TX), September 1948, 4th grade: Ridglea West Elementary School (since renamed Luella Merrett, Ft Worth), Sep. 1949, 5th grade: Ridglea West Elementary School (Ft Worth), September 1950, 6th grade: Ridglea West Elementary School (Ft Worth), September 1951, 7th grade: Trinity Evangelical Lutheran School (Bronx, NYC, NY), August 1952, 8th grade: Public School 44 (Bronx, NY), September 14, 1953, 8th grade (end): Beauregard Junior High School (New Orleans), January 13, 1954, 9th grade: Beauregard Junior High School (New Orleans), September 1954 – June 1955, This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 19:07. The photos were uncovered with other possessions belonging to Oswald in the garage of Ruth Paine in Irving, Texas, on November 24, 1963. Evelyn D Siegel, a social worker who interviewed both Lee and Oswald at Youth House, while describing "a rather pleasant, appealing quality about this emotionally starved, affectionless youngster which grows as one speaks to him", found that he had detached himself from the world around him because "no one in it ever met any of his needs for love". "[242][243][244], On Sunday, November 24, detectives were escorting Oswald through the basement of Dallas Police Headquarters toward an armored car that was to take him from the city jail (located on the fourth floor of police headquarters) to the nearby county jail. "[55] He told the U.S. embassy interviewing officer, Richard Edward Snyder, that "he had been a radar operator in the Marine Corps and that he had voluntarily stated to unnamed Soviet officials that as a Soviet citizen he would make known to them such information concerning the Marine Corps and his specialty as he possessed. Oswald attended seventh grade in the Bronx, New York, but was often truant, which led to a psychiatric assessment at a juvenile reformatory. Hij groeide op in een onstabiele omgeving waarbij zijn familie meermaals verhuisde. Oswald was born at the old French Hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 18, 1939, to Robert Edward Lee Oswald Sr. (1896–1939) and Marguerite Frances Claverie (1907–1981). [50], Almost immediately after arriving, Oswald informed his Intourist guide of his desire to become a Soviet citizen. Assassination Glossary: Key Figures and Theories", "John F Kennedy, Dallas Police Department Collection – The Portal to Texas History", "Gallop: Most Americans Believe Oswald Conspired With Others to Kill JFK", "Blake Pontchartrain: Where was the French Hospital in New Orleans, and what's its story? When pressed for identification papers, he provided his Marine Corps discharge papers. He also denied carrying a long, bulky package to work the morning of the assassination. [204] Tippit pulled alongside Oswald and "apparently exchanged words with [him] through the right front or vent window". Paine. Learn more about Oswald in … In September 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone when he assassinated Kennedy. Alamy Stock Photo. [64] Savodnik also interviewed her for his 2013 book, The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union. Warren Commission Hearings, CE 1968, "Two misconceptions about the Warren Commission hearing need to be clarified ... hearings were closed to the public unless the witness appearing before the Commission requested an open hearing. (foto: Wikimedia) Op 10 april 1963 kroop Oswald door de tuin van de rechts-radicale politicus Edwin Walker. Warren Commission Hearings, vol. [156] Oswald visited the Dallas FBI office about two to three weeks before the assassination, asking to see Special Agent James P. Hosty. Oswald had 1 older full brother and another half-brother (from his mother's first marriage). The work is drab, the money I get has nowhere to be spent. Was he a lone gunman? [100] The United States House Select Committee on Assassinations stated that the "evidence strongly suggested" that Oswald carried out the shooting. [257][258] The sale was halted after Oswald's brother Robert (1934–2017)[259] sued to reclaim the coffin. [6] Robert Oswald was a distant cousin of Confederate general Robert E. Lee and served in the Marines during World War I. [210] He alerted the theater's ticket clerk, who telephoned police[211] at about 1:40 p.m. As police arrived, the house lights were brought up and Brewer pointed out Oswald sitting near the rear of the theater. [35], At Keesler Air Force Base in Mississippi, Oswald finished seventh in a class of thirty in the Aircraft Control and Warning Operator Course, which "included instruction in aircraft surveillance and the use of radar". [272] McLain asked the Committee, "'If it was my radio on my motorcycle, why did it not record the revving up at high speed plus my siren when we immediately took off for Parkland Hospital? [63] Following her father's death when quite young, her grandmother took care of her. [118][119], Oswald returned to New Orleans on April 24, 1963. John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories, assassination of United States president John F. Kennedy, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, claim that a look-alike Russian agent was buried in place of Oswald, Dictabelt evidence relating to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories, Certified military pay records for Lee Harvey Oswald for the period October 24, 1956, to September 11, 1959, Location of Eyewitnesses to the Movements of Lee Harvey Oswald in the Vicinity of the Tippit Killing, Kantor Exhibit No. Oswald refused to answer any questions concerning the card, saying "you have the card yourself and you know as much about it as I do". [62], German described her childhood in hindsight as a miserable life, but stated that she never felt unhappy. [289] In 2009, after digitally analyzing the photograph of Oswald holding the rifle and paper, computer scientist Hany Farid concluded[290] that the photo "almost certainly was not altered". [21][39], Oswald was court-martialed after he accidentally shot himself in the elbow with an unauthorized .22 caliber handgun. Jarman testified that Oswald was not in the domino room when he was there. Two witnesses (Domingo Benavides, William Arthur Smith) testified that Oswald resembled the man they had seen. [264][265][266][267][268][269] Officer H.B. Hidell" as chapter president on his membership card. [123], On May 26, Oswald wrote to the New York City headquarters of the pro-Fidel Castro Fair Play for Cuba Committee, proposing to rent "a small office at my own expense for the purpose of forming a FPCC branch here in New Orleans". The Cuban embassy officials insisted Oswald would need Soviet approval, but he was unable to get prompt co-operation from the Soviet embassy. He himself was fatally shot two days later by Jack Ruby in the Dallas County Jail. [n 3] Oswald spent two days with his mother in Fort Worth, then embarked by ship on September 20 from New Orleans to Le Havre, France, and immediately traveled to the United Kingdom.